Steel Structure Buildings:
Steel structure is the materials used in various steel constructions and it has specific shape. Based on the project’s unique specifications, the steel components can assume various shapes, dimensions, and thicknesses, produced through hot or cold rolling processes. In contrast, others are created by welding flat or curved plates together.
Steel structures typically feature shapes such as H profile, I-beams, hollow structural sections (HSS), channels, angles, and plates.
The main type of steel structure are the frame structure, the truss structure, the grid structure, the arch structure, and the portal rigid steel frame.
Pre-engineered steel buildings are buildings made of steel structures and fabricated and installed according to pre-specified architectural and technical drawings. The process of making finished products (with a combination of inspection and quality control steps) goes through 3 main stages: Design, Fabrication of components and Erection at the site. The entire steel structure can be produced synchronously and then delivered to the construction site in a relatively short time.
The architectural works that often use this type of house include factories, warehouses, galleries, supermarkets, commercial buildings, high-rise buildings, etc.
Steel Structure Buildings' Specification:
| Items | Specification |
| Main steel frame | Column | Q355 Welded H Section Steel (equivalent to S355JR, ASTM A572 Gr. 50) |
| Beam | Q355 Welded H Section Steel (equivalent to S355JR, ASTM A572 Gr. 50) |
| Secondary Frame | Purlin | Q235 C and Z purlin (equivalent to S235JR, ASTM A36) |
| Knee brace | Q235 Angle Steel (equivalent to S235JR, ASTM A36) |
| Tie Rod | Q235 Circular Steel Pipe (equivalent to S235JR, ASTM A36) |
| Brace | Q235 Round Bar (equivalent to S235JR, ASTM A36) |
| Maintenance system | Roof Panel | EPS Sandwich Panel/ Giass Fiber Sandwich Panel/ Rock Wool Sandwich Panel |
| Wall Panel | Sandwich Panel/ Corrugated Steel Sheet |
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| Accessories | Window | Aluminiumn Alloy Window/ PVC Window/ Sandwich Panel Window |
| Door | Sliding Sandwich Panel Door/ Rolling Metal Door/ Personal Door |
| Structure Usage | Up to 50 years |
| Finishing Options | Vast array of colors and textures available |
| Steel Structure Frame |
| A steel structure is a metal structure made of structural steel members that are connected to each other to carry loads and provide complete rigidity. | Hot-rolled H-section steel is an economical section high efficiency profile with more optimized cross-sectional area distribution and more reasonable strength-to-weight ratio. It is named H steel, because its cross-section as the English letter "H". Hot rolled H-section steel has the advantages of strong bending resistance, simple construction, cost saving and light weight. So now it has been widely applied in steel structure. |
| Roof and Wall Cladding System |
| Cladding system in steel structure construction plays an important part. It affects the whole building's energy consumption. | Steel sheet, which is the cheapest without any insulation. EPS Sandwich Panel, which is good insulated but flammable. Glass Fiber Sandwich Panel,which is with general insulation but non-flammable. Rock Wool Sandwich Panel, which is with good insulation and is non-flammable. Pu sandwich Panel , which is most expensive, with prefect insulation and non-flammable and waterproof. |
| Connecting Bolts |
| In the site installation, the steel structure components normally adopt bolt connection for the quick and easy processing. In order to meet the bolt connection requirements, the manufacture needs to make holes in the corresponding positions on the surface of the steel components. And the holes' position and dimension must meet the specification requirements. If the installation has trouble of unqualified holes on the site, it will needs the manufacturing rework. It will cause the extra economic losses. |
Steel Structure Advantages:
Steel structure is a popular and reliable choice for a wide range of construction projects due to their structural integrity, from commercial and industrial buildings to bridges and other infrastructure developments.
Steel has a high strength-to-weight ratio, which is very strong for its weight, and is much higher than other common construction materials, such as concrete and wood. This means that steel components can be made very lightweight without sacrificing strength.
Ductile steel structures can absorb more energy before failure than brittle structures. This makes them ideal for applications subjected to high-impact loads, such as in earthquake-prone areas or industrial settings.
Prefabrication and ease of assembly of steel structures lead to faster construction times.
The steel structure is recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice.
Low maintenance requirements of steel structures contribute to long-term cost efficiency.
Steel fabrication can be easily modified or expanded.
Properly designed steel structures can provide high fire resistance.
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Buildings’ structure Type | Building service lifetime (years) |
| Non-production processing building | Production processing building | Corrosive Production processing building |
| Steel structure | 80 | 70 | 50 |
| Reinforced Concrete structure | 60 | 50 | 35 |
| Brick Concrete structure | 50 | 40 | 30 |
| Wood and Brick structure | 40 | 30 | 20 |
| Simple structure | 5-10 |
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Low Cost Prefabricated Light Structural Steel Structure warehouse shed Images
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